Never let it be said that the Republicans aren't still the party of ideas, at least when it comes to finding new and creative ways to suppress voter turnout:
The battle over voting rights will expand this week as lawmakers in Missouri are expected to support a proposed constitutional amendment to enable election officials to require proof of citizenship from anyone registering to vote.
The measure would allow far more rigorous demands than the voter ID requirement recently upheld by the Supreme Court, in which voters had to prove their identity with a government-issued card.
Sponsors of the amendment — which requires the approval of voters to go into effect, possibly in an August referendum — say it is part of an effort to prevent illegal immigrants from affecting the political process. Critics say the measure could lead to the disenfranchisement of tens of thousands of legal residents who would find it difficult to prove their citizenship.
Voting experts say the Missouri amendment represents the next logical step for those who have supported stronger voter ID requirements and the next battleground in how elections are conducted. Similar measures requiring proof of citizenship are being considered in at least 19 state legislatures. Bills in Florida, Kansas, Oklahoma and South Carolina have strong support. But only in Missouri does the requirement have a chance of taking effect before the presidential election.
If this bill is passed, it could have a chilling effect on voter participation in Missouri:
The Missouri secretary of state, Robin Carnahan, a Democrat who opposes the measure, estimated that it could disenfranchise up to 240,000 registered voters who would be unable to prove their citizenship.
In most of the states that require identification, voters can use utility bills, paychecks, driver’s licenses or student or military ID cards to prove their identity. In the Democratic primary election last week in Indiana, several nuns were denied ballots because they lacked the required photo IDs.
Measures requiring proof of citizenship raise the bar higher because they offer fewer options for documentation. In most cases, aspiring voters would have to produce an original birth certificate, naturalization papers or a passport. Arizona and Missouri, along with some other states, now show whether a driver is a citizen on the face of a driver’s license, and within a few years all states will be required by the federal government to restrict licenses to legal residents.
Critics say that when this level of documentation is applied to voting, it becomes more difficult for the poor, disabled, elderly and minorities to participate in the political process.
Which, of course, is the intended goal of laws like this. Digby says it best:
This is what the voter fraud fraud has always been about: making voting such a hassle that a lot of voters will just figure it isn't worth the trouble or don't feel like being treated like dirt by officials who suspect them of being criminals on the basis of their ethnicity. I would imagine that there are a whole lot of older people who've never had to prove their citizenship in their lives and wouldn't have a clue about how to go about doing it.
This whittling away at the franchise will be one of the greatest accomplishments of the conservative movement when all is said and done. They simply don't believe in the democratic concept of one person one vote. Never have.
Voter suppression in Florida, and arguably elsewhere, is the only reason that George Bush "won" the election in 2000. Well, that and a Supreme Court stacked with Republican appointees. Voter suppression in Ohio played a significant and underreported role in Bush's 2004 victory. If McCain wins in 2008, it will be in no small part due to voter suppression in swing states like Florida and Ohio. And Missouri.
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